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Jumat, 03 September 2010

Verb dengan Infinitive (1)


The nurse asked him to relax
Beberapa verb dapat langsung diikuti oleh infinitive, beberapa yang lain diikuti noun/pronoun + infinitive

VERB + INFINITIVE
(a) I hope to see you again soon.
(b) He promised to be here by ten.
(c) He promised not to be late.
Beberapa verb langsung diikuti infinitive, seperti pada (a) dan (c). Lihat Kelompok A di bawah.
Bentuk negative: not di depan infinitive

VERB + (PRO)NOUN + INFINITIVE
(d) Mr. Lee told me to be here at ten o’clock.
(e) The police ordered the driver to stop.
Beberapa verb diikuti oleh pronoun/noun kemudian infinitive, seperti pada (d) dan (e). Lihat Kelompok A di bawah.

(f) I was told to be here at ten o’clock.
(g) The driver was ordered to stop.
Verb ini langsung diikuti infinitive manakala digunakan dalam bentuk pasif, seperti pada (f) dan (g)

(h) I expect to pass the test.
(i) I expect Mary to pass the test.
Ask, expect, would like, want, dan need bisa diikuti oleh noun/object pronoun bisa juga tidak.
BANDINGKAN:
Pada (h): I think I will pass the test.
Pada (i): I think Mary will pass the test.

KELOMPOK A: VERB + INFINITIVE
agree to
appear to
ask to
decide to
expect to
hope to
intend to*
need to
offer to
plan to
pretend to
promise to
refuse to
seem to
want to
would like to

KELOMPOK B: VERB + (PRO)NOUN + INFINITIVE
advise someone to**
allow someone to
ask someone to
encourage someone to
expect someone to
force someone to
invite someone to
need someone to
order someone to
permit someone to
remind someone to
require someone to
tell someone to
want someone to
warn someone to
would like someone to

note:
* intend dapat diikuti infinitive maupun gerund, tanpa perubahan makna. I intend to go to the meeting. I intend going to the meeting.
** advise + (no object) + gerund. He advised buying a Fiat.
advise + object + infinitive. He advised me to buy a Fiat. I was advised to buy a Fiat.

Selanjutnya dapat dilihat di Verbs dengan Infinitive (2)

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