Jumat, 11 Juni 2010

Bahasa Inggris itu Gampang (5)

Where does Mr. Iskandar Jet work? (Di mana Tn. Iskandar Jet bekerja?) Kemampuan membuat kalimat pertanyaan, khususnya dalam speaking, memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Dalam conversation, pengguna bahasa Inggris juga dituntut untuk bisa bertanya.
Pembahasan 5:
Where does Mr. Iskandar Jet work?
Untuk membuat kalimat tanya pada Simple Present, kita letakkan Auxiliary Verb (AV) ‘do’ di depan Subject They, We, I, You, dan AV ‘does’ di depan Subject He, She, (It). Verb (kata kerja) kembali ke bentuk semula (tanpa s/es)
Do + they, we, I, you + go to work by car?
Does + he, she, (it) + go to work by car?
Contoh:
Does Izzah get up at five every morning?
Do they know your name?
Does Winda live in Jakarta?
Do you have breakfast every morning?

WH Question
Untuk membuat information question (WH question), kita letakkan kata tanya (question word) di depan bentuk Y/N question
Where
Why
What
How
When

Contoh:
Where do you work?
Where does she work?
Why do Mia and her husband like reading Kompasiana?
Why does Bain eat soap?
Mark: Does Inge live in Paris?
John: No, she doesn’t. Inge doesn’t live in Paris.
Mark: Where does Inge live?
John: Inge lives in London. (where)

Yuk, latihan
Buatlah kalimat-kalimat pertanyaan seperti contoh di atas.
1.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: No, she doesn’t. Inge doesn’t like singing dangdut songs.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: Inge likes singing kroncong songs. (what songs)
2.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: No, she doesn’t. Flora doesn’t write love stories.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: She writes mystery stories. (what kind of stories)
3.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: No, he doesn’t. Mr. Iskandar Jet doesn’t work for Times.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: He works for Kompas. (where)
4.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: No, she isn’t. Yvonne Widjaja isn’t Mr. Solafide’s wife.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: Yvonne is Mr. Solafide’s neighbor. (who)
5.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: No, she doesn’t. Yvonne doesn’t teach at Putri University.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: Yvonne teaches at Petra University. (where)
6.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: No, they don’t. Izzah and Ambar don’t like eating pizza.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: Izzah and Ambar like eating meatballs. (what food)
7.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: No, they don’t. Mia and her husband don’t like reading Sianakompa.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: Mia and her husband like reading Kompasiana. (what)
8.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: No, he doesn’t. Ray doesn’t have breakfast every morning.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: Ray doesn’t have breakfast because nobody cooks for him. (why)
9.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: No, he doesn’t. Hireka doesn’t swim on Mondays.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: Hireka usually swims on Saturdays. (when/what days)
10.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: No, we don’t. We don’t get this lesson every Sunday.
Empuss: ………………………………………………………?
Alice: We get this lesson every Monday. (when)

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